How to deal with debt and get free advice

By Editorial team · Updated 18 September 2026 · Applies to England

In short

Finding reliable debt advice can help you regain control of your money. You can speak to free, independent services to explore your options and talk to the people you owe safely. Check GOV.UK for more details.

Signs you need debt help

Welcome to our guide on finding debt advice when money feels tight. This applies to England. If you are struggling to pay your household bills, missing regular payments, or borrowing more money just to get by, you might be facing money problems. Many people feel worried, stressed, or alone when household bills start to pile up. Spotting the signs early can make a big difference and help you regain control of your life. You do not have to handle these worries by yourself. Free support is available to help you understand your options and talk to creditors calmly without pressure.

  • Using a credit card to buy basic food items because cash has run out
  • Borrowing money from one lender simply to pay off another debt
  • Feeling anxious or avoiding looking at letters whenever the post arrives

How to list your debts and budget

Before you speak to anyone, it helps to write down all your outgoings and what you owe. Grab a pen and paper or use a computer to organise your paperwork. Make a complete, honest list of every person or company you owe money to, such as credit cards, personal loans, or household utility bills. Having this clear picture ready will make it much easier when you speak to an adviser or contact the people you owe. Organisation is a powerful first step toward feeling more in control of your daily finances.

  1. Gather your recent statements and bills so you have accurate details of your balances
  2. Write down who you owe and how much is left on each account
  3. List your regular monthly spending like rent, travel, and food expenses

Types of free debt advice available

You do not need to pay a fee to get professional debt advice. Several trusted organisations offer confidential guidance to help you through money troubles without charging you a penny. Services like Citizens Advice, National Debtline, and StepChange can talk you through your situation over the phone, via webchat, or online without judging you. These charities understand that life can throw unexpected challenges your way, such as losing a job, relationship breakdown, or facing unexpected health illness. They will look at your income and spending to suggest practical next steps. You can visit GOV.UK or use Money Helper to find reputable services that operate safely and independently in your local area. Getting advice early stops problems from growing larger.

Choosing the right debt solution

Once you have spoken to a qualified adviser, you can look at different debt solutions that might suit your circumstances. There is no single answer that works for everyone because every household budget is completely different. An adviser will look closely at what you can truly afford to pay back each month after covering your essential living costs. They can help you propose realistic repayment plans to your creditors. Your adviser will explain how different options impact your credit file and future borrowing capacity.

Dealing with urgent debts first

Not all bills carry the same weight when you are struggling financially. Some problems need fixing straight away because they threaten your home, your safety, or your basic services. These are known as priority debts. Rent, mortgage payments, council tax arrears, and energy bills should always come before unsecured loans or credit cards. Focus your attention on these crucial bills first to protect your living situation. You can contact your local council or energy supplier to explain your situation if you are falling behind. Taking swift action on urgent matters prevents small issues from turning into major legal emergencies. Organisations like Citizens Advice can help you write letters to creditors explaining your circumstances.

  • Rent or mortgage arrears that threaten your housing
  • Gas and electricity bills to keep your home supplied
  • Council tax payments owed to your local council

Common questions

Where can I find free help with money?
You can contact free organisations like Citizens Advice, National Debtline, or StepChange for confidential support without paying any fees.
Will talking to an adviser affect my credit score?
Simply asking for free debt advice does not affect your credit rating.
What should I tell the people I owe money to?
Let them know you are seeking independent guidance and share a realistic budget based on what you can truly afford to pay.
Can I set up a payment plan for taxes?
Yes, you may be able to arrange affordable instalments with HMRC if you cannot pay a tax bill in full.
Who wrote this
Our editorial team, with AI assistance, from the official pages listed on this page. It was checked automatically for unsupported figures and copied text, but it has not yet been read by a person. If something looks wrong, please tell us.
Not advice
This is general information for England. What you can get depends on your circumstances — check with the organisation that runs the scheme before you act.